Recently, SDC lost foster puppy, Rocky Marie, to Parvovirus. Rocky Marie, while getting treatment for the virus, suddenly suffered cardiac issues that caused her to collapse. We wanted to honor her short life by educating people on the seriousness of the virus in hopes of saving other puppies and dogs from preventable suffering, and suffering it truly is.
Rest in Peace sweet Rocky Marie. ❤️🐾
Please help us stop the spread by reading the information below! Help us Save the Dogs!
What is Parvovirus?
Parvovirus, also known as Canine Parvovirus or Parvo, is a highly contagious viral infection that affects puppies and unvaccinated dogs. The virus primarily targets the gastrointestinal tract, leading to severe and often fatal symptoms if left untreated. Parvovirus is resilient and can survive for extended periods, making it a significant concern for dog owners.
How is Parvovirus Transmitted?
Parvovirus is transmitted through direct contact with infected dogs or their feces. It can also be transmitted indirectly through contaminated environments, such as shared food and water bowls, clothing, shoes, and other objects. So, YES, humans can spread the virus!
NPOG = No Paws on the Ground
Upon fostering and/or adopting, the rescue or shelter may tell you No Paws on the Ground. What does that mean? It means your new pup is not vaccinated so you need to be conscious and careful about their exposure and the exposure to other dogs to ensure puppies and unvaccinated dogs are kept away from areas where infected dogs may have been. Equally as important, practicing good hygiene, such as regular handwashing and disinfecting surfaces should be practiced by fosters and adopters. All of this can help reduce the risk of exposure. If you live in a more communal setting, such as an apartment or condominium, dogs can become infected quickly and possibly infect other puppies and/or unvaccinated dogs because it will run through a complex like wildfire.
Severity of Parvovirus
Parvovirus can be life-threatening, especially in young puppies and adolescent dogs with weakened immune systems. It attacks rapidly by dividing cells in the body, particularly those in the intestines and bone marrow, leading to severe gastrointestinal and immune system damage, and sometimes death.
Risk Factors
Canines in crowded or unsanitary conditions, especially puppies under six months of age, and unvaccinated dogs, are at higher risk of contracting parvovirus. Certain breeds, such as Rottweilers, Doberman Pinschers, and Pit Bulls, may also be more susceptible to severe forms of the virus.
Symptoms of Parvovirus
Identifying the symptoms of Parvovirus early on is crucial for prompt intervention. Common signs of Parvovirus infection include:
1. Severe diarrhea, often bloody
2. Vomiting
3. Lethargy
4. Loss of appetite
5. Fever
6. Dehydration
These symptoms can progress rapidly, leading to dehydration, shock, and even death in severe cases. Therefore, it’s vital to seek veterinary care at the first sign of illness. The situation can turn severe quickly if not treated IMMEDIATELY.
Critical Treatment
If a puppy or unvaccinated dog is suspected of having Parvovirus, immediate veterinary attention is crucial. Treatment typically involves supportive care to manage symptoms and prevent complications. Supportive care includes intravenous fluids to combat dehydration, medications to control vomiting and diarrhea, and nutritional support. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary for intensive care.
The Importance of Isolation
Infected dogs should be isolated from other dogs to prevent the spread of the virus. Additionally, you, puppies and unvaccinated dogs should avoid contact with areas where infected dogs have been until they are properly vaccinated. Again, human, proper hygiene, such as washing hands and wearing gloves, is INCREDIBLY important!
Disinfect the Environment
Since parvovirus can persist and survive in the environment for months to years, thorough cleaning and disinfection of contaminated areas are essential. Bleach solutions are effective for killing the virus on surfaces, and contaminated objects should be properly disposed of or disinfected.
The Long-Term Effects
Survivors of parvovirus may experience long-term effects. Here are some common long-term effects:
- Gastrointestinal issues: Damage to the intestines can lead to long-term digestive problems, including chronic diarrhea or malabsorption issues.
- Weakened immune system: Parvovirus can suppress the immune system, making dogs more susceptible to other infections or illnesses in the future.
- Cardiac issues: In rare cases, parvovirus can affect the heart muscle, leading to long-term cardiac complications, if not death.
- Growth stunting: Puppies infected with parvovirus during critical growth stages may experience stunted growth or developmental delays.
- Emotional effects: Dogs that have survived a severe parvovirus infection may experience anxiety or behavioral changes due to the stress of the illness and treatment.
Close monitoring and follow-up care with a veterinarian are important for managing any ongoing health concerns.
A Preventable Virus
Preventing Parvovirus is far more manageable than treating it. Vaccinating is the most effective way to protect puppies and dogs against this deadly virus. Puppies should receive a series of vaccinations starting at around 6-8 weeks of age, with boosters administered every few weeks until they are around 16 weeks old.
Until all vaccines have been administered precautions MUST be taken.
**If you have an adolescent and/or adult dog who is not vaccinated, run, don’t walk, to the veterinarian. **
Parvovirus is Nothing to Take Lightly
SDC cannot emphasize enough the seriousness of this virus and the need to get help IMMEDIATELY. If your pup is displaying the symptoms as described above, treatment is needed IMMEDIATELY. No time can be wasted. When I say NO TIME, I mean ZERO seconds, minutes or hours. Symptoms will increase rapidly. If you are fostering for any rescue or maybe you just adopted and you are notified that your foster or new family member was exposed, it is time to start seriously monitoring for symptoms and the second symptoms are noticed it is time to get help. Not the next morning. Not the next night. IMMEDIATELY.
Parvovirus remains a significant threat to our canine population, but with awareness, proactive preventative measures, and prompt veterinary care, we can mitigate its impact. As responsible fosters and pet owners, it’s our duty to prioritize the health and well-being of our furry companions by ensuring they receive timely vaccinations and proper care. By working together with veterinarians and staying informed, we can help protect our precious pooches from the dangers of Parvovirus and ensure they live long, healthy lives filled with love and joy.
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